Aqaba

Aqaba is Jordan's only port and of tremendous importance to the country's economy. Countless trucks ply the route between Aqaba and the capital Amman, a journey of some 220 miles. With stark mountains rising in the background, Aqaba enjoys an attractive setting. For cruise vessels, the port provides the gateway for excursions to famed Petra and the spectacular desert and mountain region of Wadi Rum. Aqaba itself offers a string of shops, hotels and restaurants. Some recent archaeological discoveries in the center of town are thought to be the remains of the oldest church in the world, dating from the late 3rd century. Aqaba is also popular with diving enthusiasts who appreciate the great variety of marine life that abounds in the waters of the Red Sea.

Attractions

Petra, the area's major attraction, lies 70 miles from the port. The remains of this once magnificent city date to the 3rd century BC when Nabataeans carved elaborate buildings out of solid rock. Abandoned and forgotten for centuries, the rose-red City of Petra was rediscovered in the 1800s. Excavations did not get underway until a hundred years later; the central section was unearthed after 1958. Today the site is recognized as one of the most spectacular attractions in the Middle East - a must-see for any visitor to this area.

Adventures

Aqaba is known as a popular location for diving and snorkeling. The reefs in this area benefit from a constant supply of nutrient-rich water, which create one of the world's most diverse marine environments. Diving centers can be found a short drive from town.

Shopping

Look for Bedouin rugs and tapestries created by local women. Brass ware and copper coffeepots are also popular. Small bottles of colored sand from Petra with intricate patterns make nice souvenirs. Ladies may want to get some of the Dead Sea beauty products.

Food

Meals start with meze, or appetizers, followed by the main course, which may consist of roasted lamb or fresh seafood. There are a number of basic restaurants near the harbor that offer tasty meals.

Currency

The local currency is the dinar.

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